Observations on population density of Culex quinquefasciatus and transmission indices of Bancroftian filariasis during and after Integrated Vector Management strategy.
Identifieur interne : 005886 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 005885; suivant : 005887Observations on population density of Culex quinquefasciatus and transmission indices of Bancroftian filariasis during and after Integrated Vector Management strategy.
Auteurs : K D Ramaiah ; P K Das ; N. Arunachalam ; A R Rajavel ; K P PailySource :
- The Journal of communicable diseases [ 0019-5138 ] ; 1992.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Inde.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : India.
- methods : Mosquito Control.
- physiology : Culex, Insect Vectors.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Animals, Child, Preschool, Feeding Behavior, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn.
Abstract
An Integrated Vector Management strategy, implemented as an alternative to the conventional control operations that include mainly chemical control in Pondicherry, South India, reduced very substantially the population density of Culex quinquefasciatus. This resulted in drastic decrease in the intensity of transmission of bancroftian filariasis transmitted by Culex quinquefasciatus and consequently the incidence of new infections in children of 0-5 age group was minimized. When the IVM strategy was withdrawn after five years of implementation and conventional control measures were re-adopted, resilience of Culex quinquefasciatus population was observed and human exposure to the risk of infection increased. The results suggest that maintenance of vector density at reduced levels for prolonged periods, is necessary to control infectious diseases like filariasis, which is difficult in the present day urban situations in developing countries. Hence the emphasis should be on chemotherapy to achieve control of lymphatic filariasis.
PubMed: 1344948
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K D Ramaiah<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Vector Control Research Centre (Indian Council of Medical Research) Indira Nagar, Medical Complex, Pondicherry.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Pondicherry</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
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Arunachalam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rajavel, A R" sort="Rajavel, A R" uniqKey="Rajavel A" first="A R" last="Rajavel">A R Rajavel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paily, K P" sort="Paily, K P" uniqKey="Paily K" first="K P" last="Paily">K P Paily</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Journal of communicable diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">0019-5138</idno><imprint><date when="1992" type="published">1992</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Culex (physiology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission)</term><term>Feeding Behavior</term><term>Humans</term><term>India</term><term>Infant</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Insect Vectors (physiology)</term><term>Mosquito Control (methods)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Comportement alimentaire</term><term>Culex (physiologie)</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Filariose lymphatique ()</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (transmission)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Inde</term><term>Lutte contre les moustiques ()</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Nouveau-né</term><term>Vecteurs insectes (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>India</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Mosquito Control</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Culex</term><term>Vecteurs insectes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Culex</term><term>Insect Vectors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Feeding Behavior</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Comportement alimentaire</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Humains</term><term>Inde</term><term>Lutte contre les moustiques</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Nouveau-né</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Inde</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An Integrated Vector Management strategy, implemented as an alternative to the conventional control operations that include mainly chemical control in Pondicherry, South India, reduced very substantially the population density of Culex quinquefasciatus. This resulted in drastic decrease in the intensity of transmission of bancroftian filariasis transmitted by Culex quinquefasciatus and consequently the incidence of new infections in children of 0-5 age group was minimized. When the IVM strategy was withdrawn after five years of implementation and conventional control measures were re-adopted, resilience of Culex quinquefasciatus population was observed and human exposure to the risk of infection increased. The results suggest that maintenance of vector density at reduced levels for prolonged periods, is necessary to control infectious diseases like filariasis, which is difficult in the present day urban situations in developing countries. Hence the emphasis should be on chemotherapy to achieve control of lymphatic filariasis.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">1344948</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1994</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1994</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2004</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0019-5138</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>24</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>1992</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Journal of communicable diseases</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Commun Dis</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Observations on population density of Culex quinquefasciatus and transmission indices of Bancroftian filariasis during and after Integrated Vector Management strategy.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>173-84</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>An Integrated Vector Management strategy, implemented as an alternative to the conventional control operations that include mainly chemical control in Pondicherry, South India, reduced very substantially the population density of Culex quinquefasciatus. This resulted in drastic decrease in the intensity of transmission of bancroftian filariasis transmitted by Culex quinquefasciatus and consequently the incidence of new infections in children of 0-5 age group was minimized. When the IVM strategy was withdrawn after five years of implementation and conventional control measures were re-adopted, resilience of Culex quinquefasciatus population was observed and human exposure to the risk of infection increased. The results suggest that maintenance of vector density at reduced levels for prolonged periods, is necessary to control infectious diseases like filariasis, which is difficult in the present day urban situations in developing countries. Hence the emphasis should be on chemotherapy to achieve control of lymphatic filariasis.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ramaiah</LastName><ForeName>K D</ForeName><Initials>KD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vector Control Research Centre (Indian Council of Medical Research) Indira Nagar, Medical Complex, Pondicherry.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Das</LastName><ForeName>P K</ForeName><Initials>PK</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Arunachalam</LastName><ForeName>N</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rajavel</LastName><ForeName>A R</ForeName><Initials>AR</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Paily</LastName><ForeName>K P</ForeName><Initials>KP</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>India</Country><MedlineTA>J Commun Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0261652</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0019-5138</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003465" MajorTopicYN="N">Culex</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004605" MajorTopicYN="N">Elephantiasis, Filarial</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005247" MajorTopicYN="N">Feeding Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007194" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">India</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007231" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant, Newborn</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007303" MajorTopicYN="N">Insect Vectors</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009032" MajorTopicYN="N">Mosquito Control</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1992</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1992</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1992</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">1344948</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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